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Morocco Virtual Tour and Guide
Marrakech or Marrakesh also known as the "Red City" or "Al Hamra," is a city with a population of 1,036,500 (as of 2006) in southwestern Morocco, near the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. The possible origin of its name could be from the Tamazight (Berber) words mur (n) akuch, which means "Land of God". (The root "mur" is now in the Berber languages used only in the feminine form "tamurt"). The same word "mur/mawr" appears in the country Mauritania, but this interpretation is still unproven to this day. There are other possibilities that are often invoked.
Marrakech is the capital of the Marrakech-Tensift-El Haouz region.
Marrakech has the largest traditional market (souk) in Morocco and also has one of the busiest squares in Africa, Djemaa el Fna. The square bustles with acrobats, story-tellers, water sellers, dancers, and musicians, as well as drug lords by day; By night, the square turns into food stalls, becoming a huge open-air restaurant with busy life that include the infamous Ladies of the Night(prostitutes).
Like many North African and Middle Eastern cities, Marrakech comprises both an old fortified city (the médina) and an adjacent modern city (called Gueliz). It is served by Ménara International Airport (RAK is the code for the airport) and a rail link to Casablanca and the north. Marrakesh is the third largest city in Morocco after Casablanca and Rabat. It was known to early travellers as "Morocco City." Prior to the advent of the Almoravids in the 11th century, the area was ruled from the city of Aghmat. The Almoravid leader, Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar decided Aghmat was becoming overcrowded and chose to build a new capital. Being a nomad from the Sahara Desert, he decided to build it in the plains, away from the mountains and rivers. He chose the site of Marrakech, because it was in neutral territory between two tribes who were vying for the honor of hosting the new capital. Work started in May 1070, but Abu-Bakr was recalled to the Sahara to put down a rebellion in January 1071 and the city was completed by his deputy and eventual successor Yusuf ibn Tashfin. The city experienced its greatest period under the leadership of Yacoub el Mansour, the third Almohad sultan. A number of poets and scholars entered the city during his reign and he began the construction of the Koutoubia Mosque and a new kasbah. Prior to the reign of Moulay Ismail, Marrakech was the capital of Morocco. After his reign, his grandson moved the capital back to Marrakech from Meknès. For centuries Marrakesh has been known for its 'seven saints.' When sufism was at the height of its popularity, during the reign of Moulay Ismail, the festival of the 'seven saints' was founded by Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi at the request of the sultan. The tombs of several renowned figures were moved to Marrakesh to attract pilgrims in the same way Essaouira did at that time with its Regrega festivals. The 'seven saints' (sebaatou rizjel) is now a firmly established institution, attracting visitors from everywhere. The seven saints include Sidi Bel Abbas (the patron saint of the city), Sidi Muhammad al-Jazuli, Sidi Abu al-Qasim Al-Suhayli, Cadi Ayyad ben Moussa, and Abdallah al-Ghazwani. Marrakech was dominated in the first half of the 20th century by T'hami El Glaoui, Lord of the Atlas and Pasha of Marrakech. The poet of the city was Mohammed Ben Brahim, his favorite place was café Al-Masraf. The poems and songs of Ben Brahim are still known by heart by many Marrakshi. The official number of residents is one million. Also, there is a very large international community consisting mainly of Europeans: especially French, estimated at 10,700 people, mostly retired. Additionally there are Germans, Italians, English, and Swiss. Religious Sites Koutoubia Mosque | Ben Youssef Medrassa | Ben Youssef Mosque | Casbah Mosque: Moulay Alyazid Mosque | Mansouria Mosque | Mansouria Mosque | Barrima Mosque | Mouassine Mosque | Zaouia of Sidi Bel Abbes | Zaouia of Sidi Ben Slimane al-Jazuli | Zaouia of Sidi Youssef Ben Ali | Sidi Moulay el Ksour Mosque | Synagogue Beth-El | Synagogue Salat el Azama | Synagogue Salat Rabi Pinhasse El Badi Palace | Royal Palace (Dar el Makhzen) and méchouars | Bahia Palace | Dar Si Saïd Museum | Dar el Glaoui | Villa Majorelle at the Majorelle Garden Cemeteries, koubbas and mausolea El Badi Palace | Saadian Tombs | Mausoleum of Ahmed el-Mansour | Second mausoleum | Koubba of Fatima Zohra and Koutoubia Mosque cemetery | Almoravid Koubba | Koubba Cadi Ayyad | Jewish cemetery | Sidi Abd el Aziz | Sidi es Suhayli Handicrafts and business Souks | Souk Kimakhin (stringed instruments) | Souk El Attarines | Souk El Biyadine | Souk Alghazl | Souk El Kassabine | Souk alhmamssia | Souk Tlaa-Hbat | Souk Ettalaa | Souk Attamr | Arrahba | Souk el Bradiia (pitchers) | Souk Hadaddine (metalwork) | Souk Nahhassine (brass, copper) | Souk Chouari (basketry, woodturning) | Dyers' Souk, Wool Souk | Souk Smarine (clothing) | Rahba Quedima ("Old Square") | Souk el Kebir (leatherwork) The Souks Kissarias | Souk el Batna (skins) | Souk el Maazi (goatskin) | Souk Zrabia Carpet Souk) | Souk Fakharina | Souk Siyyaghin (jewelry) | Souk Smata (slippers, belts) | Souk Sebbaghine | Cherratine Souk | Debbaghine Tanneries | Hôtel la Mamounia | Handicraft center | Gidel Building | Renaissance Café | Société Générale | Marjane hypermarket Museums Dar Si Saïd Museum | Marrakech Museum | Bert Flint Museum at Maison Tiskiwin | Islamic Art Museum at the Majorelle Garden | City walls and gates | Bab Agnaou | Defensive wall | Gates | Bab Debbagh | Bab Agnaou | Bab el Khémis | Bab er Robb | Bab el Jédid | Bab Doukkala | Bab Aghmat | Bab Nkob | Bab er Raha | Bab Aylen | Bab Ahmar | Bab Ighli | Bab Ksiba | Bab ech Charia | Bab el Makhzen | Bab Berrima | Bab Taghzout | Bab er Rharaza | Bab Fteuh | Places and squares | Djemaa el Fna | Place Djemaâ el Fna: the biggest square in the African continent. | El Mashwar | El Moussalla | Place Bab Doukkala | Square Charles de Foucauld | Place de la Liberté | Place du 16 Novembre | Place des Ferblantiers | Place Sidi Ahmed El Kamel | Place Youssef Ben Tachfine | Place Mourabiten | square Bir Anzaran | Gardens and parks | Majorelle Garden | Annakhil: Palm Grove | Aarssat Elhamed | Aarssat Moulay Abdessalam | Aarssat Elbilk | Ghabat Achabab | Bab Errab Garden | Majorelle Garden | Menara gardens and olive grove | Agdal Gardens | Koutoubia Mosque park | oasiria aquatic park 4km Amzmiz road Other structures Chrob ou Chouf Fountain | Convention Center (Palais des Congres) | Opera House | Cadi Ayyad University This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Photographer - Rohan Perera - March 2008 |
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Vistors since 010808. Virtual Tour of Morocco:
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